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May 12, 2023

Exporting Goods or Services Overseas? Understand the Tax & GST Implications

In today's globalised economy, Australian businesses are increasingly exploring opportunities to expand their operations beyond domestic borders, or you may already be doing so.

It’s true that exporting goods or services overseas can open up new markets, increase revenue streams, and foster business growth. However, it's crucial for these businesses to understand the tax implications associated with international trade, particularly in relation to the Goods and ServicesTax (GST). Here, we aim to provide insights into the tax considerations and regulations you as an Australian business should be aware of when exporting goods or services.

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) recognises that exporting can be a complex endeavor, which is why they have provided comprehensive guidance to assist businesses in navigating the tax landscape. One crucial aspect to understand is the application of GST to export transactions.

GST-free exports

Generally, the export of goods and certain services from Australia is considered GST-free. This means that no GST is charged on these exports, allowing Australian businesses to remain competitive in international markets. 

But, to qualify for GST-free treatment, businesses must meet specific requirements outlined by the ATO…

• Firstly, the goods must physically leave Australia. Thiscan include goods transported by the business itself or by a third party onbehalf of the business

• Certain services are eligible for GST-free treatment when supplied to a non-resident entity or an Australian resident who is not in Australia at the time the service is performed.

As usual, it's important for businesses to maintain accurate records to substantiate their GST-free exports. These records should include relevant documentation, such as export invoices, shipping documentation, and evidence of payment. By maintaining thorough records, businesses can demonstrate their compliance with the ATO's requirements and ensure a smooth tax reporting process.

Exceptions to GST-free rules.

While the export of goods and certain services is generallyGST-free, businesses should be mindful of specific exceptions and special rules. For instance, the ATO stipulates that sales of goods to travellers departing Australia are not considered exports. Similarly, goods consumed or services rendered within the indirect tax zone (which includes certain offshore areas) may not be eligible for GST-free treatment.

Furthermore, businesses need to be aware of the various GST obligations that may still apply, even when exporting goods or services. For example, if a business engages in other taxable activities within Australia, they must continue to account for GST on those activities. Additionally, businesses must ensure they comply with other relevant tax obligations, such as income tax reporting and transfer pricing rules (the Attune team can help here).

It is worth noting that the ATO provides resources and tools to assist businesses in determining their GST obligations and eligibility forGST-free treatment. These resources include online guides, educational materials, and interactive tools to help businesses understand their tax responsibilities. Having said that, the Attune team is here to help you with ensuring you meet your requirements, so we suggest speaking with us if you are currently exporting or looking to do so in the future. 

As the global business landscape evolves, it's crucial forAustralian exporters to stay informed about changes in tax regulations and compliance requirements. The ATO regularly updates its guidelines to reflect new developments and provide clarity on complex tax matters. Businesses should proactively monitor these updates and consult us as your tax professional to ensure they comply with all applicable tax regulations.

By understanding the ATO's guidelines and requirements for GST-free exports, maintaining accurate records, and staying informed about their ongoing tax obligations, businesses can navigate the tax landscape successfully while expanding their global reach and seizing new growth opportunities.

To stay on top of your tax obligations as an exporter (or future exporter) of goods and services from Australia, speak with the Attune team. We’re here to give you tailored, strategic advice that can set your business up for success.

Call us on 1300 866 113 or send us an email to get started.

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